
腰硬联合麻醉结合氢吗啡酮PCEA用于老年患者膝关节置换术后应激反应及镇痛效果的观察
夏洪锋① 熊雄① 石思思① 王谦①
腰硬联合麻醉结合氢吗啡酮PCEA用于老年患者膝关节置换术后应激反应及镇痛效果的观察
Observation on Stress Response and Analgesic Effect of Combined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia and Hydromorphone PCEA in Elderly Patients after Knee Arthroplasty
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